For Beginners. Ages 18+
Introduces students to the knowledge, skills, and attitude necessary for owning and using a pistol safely. Students learn about pistol parts, operation, ammunition, gun safety, pistol shooting fundamentals, and pistol shooting activities. This course is great for beginners to moderate shooters alike.
The class consist of a minimum 6 hours classroom and 2 hours live fire. Students are advised to bring a safe, operable handgun to class and will need 100 rounds of ammunition to use with it. Handguns are available to rent for a $10 fee if no pistol is owned. This class meets the Ohio requirements for application for concealed carry license.* A certificate will be issued after passing the course. (*Indiana does not require a certification to apply for a concealed carry permit.)
$135 per person
SIGN UP TODAY!
1. Call: (260) 665-8133
2. Pay: A 50% deposit will reserve your spot. You can do this over the phone via credit card, or by stopping in to see us.
3. Register: Click here to register on the NRA site. We will use this information to print your certification at the end of the class.
NOTE: All shooters will need to have an up-to-date and paid annual WAIVER.
This gun cleaning class will educate students on handguns and best cleaning practices. Plus you get the opportunity to learn on your own personal firearm! If you have your own cleaning kit, great (Class Cost $20). If you need a kit, we will provide one to you! (Class Cost $50) Call us today at 260-665-8133 to get registered!
Call today at 260-665-8133 today or stop in to get registered!
Combined Beginner Hand Gun 1& 2 same day: $175 per person. Ages 18+ unless accompanied by parent or legal guardian also taking the course. A half hour break between classes will be given for lunch. You may wish to bring your lunch and eat on-site due to time constraints.
Beginner Handgun 1: A 4 hour course designed for the new handgun owner or prospective handgun owner this course teaches safety in handling, storing and transporting the firearms as well as Equipment (Gun, Ammunition, holsters, purses, accessories), Proper Shooting techniques and more. There are three hours of class room work followed by the last hour shooting rimfire pistol on the range. There is no test. 50 rounds of CCI or Federal .22LR rimfire ammunition are needed. This is available for sale at the training site. You do not need a firearm as the rimfire pistol loaner will be provided.
Beginner Handgun 2: Beginning Handgun 1 left off. A waiver of Beginner Handgun 1 may be given by our staff trainers in individual cases where it is appropriate. This course is a 4 hour range class working on shooting fundamentals done slowly and perfectly to include working from the holster, ball and dummy work, malfunction clearance and reloading while firing. There is no test. 100 rounds of centerfire ammunition needed along with your carry pistol. If you do not own a carry pistol we have a limited number of Glock 9mm loaner pistols with paddle style holsters, magazines and magazine pouches available for students. Arrangement must be made prior to the class date for this loaner gear.
Click here to register online for this event – you must be registered to attend!
An Independent U.S. LawShield Program Attorney will walk seminar attendees through topics such as the Castle Doctrine, the justified use of deadly force, where you can legally carry, what to expect when law enforcement arrives, and much more. Every event has dedicated question-and-answer segments to ensure all attendees are able to get the information they need from a source they can trust. This class will arm you with the knowledge to help keep you safe and on the right side of the law.
SPECIAL BONUS: All attendees will receive the U.S. LawShield publication (When Can I Legally Shoot? The Law Of Deadly Force), a $19.95 value, completely free. This book explains the ins-and-outs of the law of deadly force in your state in easy-to-understand language, helping you understand when you are legally allowed to pull the trigger.
What topics will be explained at our event?
- The legalities of the Castle Doctrine;
- When the use of deadly force is legally justified;
- Where you can legally carry; and
- What to expect when law enforcement arrives.
Register Online – Thunder Lakes Patron
This course is a compilation and condensation of everything that we have learned concerning the fundamentals of shooting! We start the day off with an interactive presentation on safety and then move quickly into understanding the foundations of shooting. It is highly recommended that you take advantage of the outline we provide as well as begin a personal training notebook to record your learning process. We cover a great deal of information and your notebook use can increase your capacity to retain that information.
The distilled purpose of this class is to provide you with a foundation so that you can safely and effectively practice or “train” on your own. With this class under your belt you will be ready to take other courses that focus more on advanced techniques and tactics. Training with firearms can be very expensive and our goal is to make that cost an investment. If you apply the principles of this course you won’t just shoot your hard earned paycheck downrange, but improve the practical skills that you may need in a defensive situation.
Check out our page entitled “What to bring with me to (any) class” to help you gear up for this course! I strongly recommend you bring at least 150 rounds to this course. Several students use as many as 200 rounds.
Call today at 260-665-8133 today or stop in to get registered!
Beginner Handgun 1: $95 per person. Ages 18+ unless accompanied by parent or legal guardian also taking the course. A 4 hour course designed for the new handgun owner or prospective handgun owner this course teaches safety in handling, storing and transporting the firearms as well as Equipment (Gun, Ammunition, holsters, purses, accessories), Proper Shooting techniques and more. There are three hours of class room work followed by the last hour shooting rimfire pistol on the range.
Gear Needed: 50 rounds of CCI or Federal .22LR rimfire ammunition are needed. This is available for sale at the training site. You do not need a firearm as a rimfire pistol will be provided should you indicate a need during your registration, however, it is best to bring your own firearm.
Beginner Handgun 2: $95 per person. Ages 18+ unless accompanied by parent or legal guardian also taking the course. A 4 hour course picking up where Beginner Handgun 1 left off. This course is a 4 hour range class working on shooting fundamentals done slowly and perfectly to include working from the holster, ball and dummy work, malfunction clearance and reloading while firing.
Gear Needed: 100 rounds of centerfire ammunition needed along with your carry pistol. If you do not own a carry pistol we have a limited number of Glock 9mm pistols with paddle style holsters, magazines and magazine pouches available for students. Arrangement must be made prior to the class date for this loaner gear.
Combined Beginner Hand Gun 1 & 2 same day: $175 per person. For the student who wishes to take both Beginner Handgun classes on the same day (AM and PM) we offer this package deal. A half hour break between classes will be given for lunch. You may wish to bring your lunch and eat on-site due to time constraints.
This is a great opportunity to learn basic handgun care and safety for first time handgun buyers who need to learn from home due to COVID-19 shutdowns or just because you prefer the comfort of your own home!
This course will be the first step in becoming a responsible gun owner and will be taught by one of our in-house instructors and our gunsmith. There will be Q&A sessions so that your specific questions are answered.
This course will walk through the basic functions of your firearm, how to safely own and operate your firearm and how to maintain your firearm.
Examples of some of what will be discussed are:
Firearm SAFETY
How a cartridge works
Basics of Revolvers and semi automatics
How to handle jams, misfires. Hangfires*stovepipe, squib
Loading and unloading
Sight picture -front sight focus verses target or rear sight
Caring for a gun
This course is $10. (Registration comes with 1-hour of FREE Range Time to be used at a later date!) To register you will need to call our store and prepay over the phone or stop in and see us. Once registered, you will receive an email invite the day of the class at the email address you provide which will link you to ZOOM.
You will need a computer with a webcam and your firearm. Make sure your firearm is unloaded!
This is a great opportunity to learn basic handgun care and safety for first time handgun buyers who need to learn from home due to COVID-19 shutdowns or just because you prefer the comfort of your own home!
This course will be the first step in becoming a responsible gun owner and will be taught by one of our in-house instructors and our gunsmith. There will be Q&A sessions so that your specific questions are answered.
This course will walk through the basic functions of your firearm, how to safely own and operate your firearm and how to maintain your firearm.
Examples of some of what will be discussed are:
Firearm SAFETY
How a cartridge works
Basics of Revolvers and semi automatics
How to handle jams, misfires. Hangfires*stovepipe, squib
Loading and unloading
Sight picture -front sight focus verses target or rear sight
Caring for a gun
This course is $10. (Registration comes with 1-hour of FREE Range Time to be used at a later date!) To register you will need to call our store and prepay over the phone or stop in and see us. Once registered, you will receive an email invite the day of the class at the email address you provide which will link you to ZOOM.
You will need a computer with a webcam and your firearm. Make sure your firearm is unloaded!
FAST IS FINE…
ACCURACY IS EVERYTHING
WITH 12 TIME NRA NATIONAL PISTOL CHAMPION AND HISTORY CHANNEL TOP SHOT CONTESTANT Seasons 2 & ALL-STARS – Brian “Gunny” Zins
This is a one day course that prepares students to become better marksmen and provides a follow up workbook guide to train students even after the course! This is a comprehensive training program to achieve mastery of pistol marksmanship fundamentals. This class includes classroom, live and dry fire range time and a workbook to guide your training to complete mastery of the fundamentals. This course will cover aiming, stance, position and grip as well as recoil management and trigger control. This course has limited availability to ensure plenty of one on one time with each shooter.
This course is for individuals whom possess at minimum basic handgun knowledge and use.
Required Gear: Semi-Auto pistol or revolver, 300 rounds, holster, minimum of two magazines and eye and ear protection are required.
Brian Zins History Channel’s Top Shot
Call today at 260-665-8133 today or stop in to get registered!
Beginner Handgun 1: $95 per person. Ages 18+ unless accompanied by parent or legal guardian also taking the course. A 4 hour course designed for the new handgun owner or prospective handgun owner this course teaches safety in handling, storing and transporting the firearms as well as Equipment (Gun, Ammunition, holsters, purses, accessories), Proper Shooting techniques and more. There are three hours of class room work followed by the last hour shooting rimfire pistol on the range. There is no test. 50 rounds of CCI or Federal .22LR rimfire ammunition are needed. This is available for sale at the training site. You do not need a firearm as a rimfire pistol loaner will be provided should you indicate a need during your registration, however, it is best to bring your own firearm.
Beginner Handgun 2: $95 per person. Ages 18+ unless accompanied by parent or legal guardian also taking the course. A 4 hour course picking up where Beginner Handgun 1 left off. A waiver of Beginner Handgun 1 may be given by our staff trainers in individual cases where it is appropriate. This course is a 4 hour range class working on shooting fundamentals done slowly and perfectly to include working from the holster, ball and dummy work, malfunction clearance and reloading while firing. There is no test. 100 rounds of centerfire ammunition needed along with your carry pistol. If you do not own a carry pistol we have a limited number of Glock 9mm loaner pistols with paddle style holsters, magazines and magazine pouches available for students. Arrangement must be made prior to the class date for this loaner gear.
Combined Beginner Hand Gun 1& 2 same day: $175 per person. Ages 18+ unless accompanied by parent or legal guardian also taking the course. For the student who wishes to take both Beginner Handgun classes on the same day (AM and PM) we offer this package deal. A half hour break between classes will be given for lunch. You may wish to bring your lunch and eat on-site due to time constraints.
This is a great opportunity to learn basic handgun use and safety for those looking to better understand pistol operation and safety from home due to COVID-19 shutdowns or just because you prefer the comfort of your own home!
This course will be the first step in becoming a responsible gun owner and will be taught by one of our in-house NRA instructors. There will be Q&A sessions so that your specific questions are answered.
This course will walk through the basic functions of your firearm, how to safely own and operate your firearm and how to maintain your firearm.
Examples of some of what will be discussed are:
Firearm SAFETY
How a cartridge works
Basics of revolvers and semi automatics
How to handle jams, misfires. Hangfires*stovepipe, squib
Loading and unloading
Sight picture -front sight focus verses target or rear sight
Caring for a gun
This course is $10. (Registration comes with 1-hour of FREE Range Time to be used at a later date!) To register you will need to call our store and prepay over the phone or stop in and see us. Once registered, you will receive an email invite the day of the class at the email address you provide which will link you to ZOOM.
You will need a computer with a webcam and your firearm. Make sure your firearm is unloaded!
Click here to register online for this event – you must be registered to attend!
This is a FREE Class with Limited Space! Use promo code friend when you register!
An Independent U.S. LawShield Program Attorney will walk seminar attendees through topics such as the Castle Doctrine, the justified use of deadly force, where you can legally carry, what to expect when law enforcement arrives, and much more. Every event has dedicated question-and-answer segments to ensure all attendees are able to get the information they need from a source they can trust. This class will arm you with the knowledge to help keep you safe and on the right side of the law.
SPECIAL BONUS: All attendees will receive the U.S. LawShield publication (When Can I Legally Shoot? The Law Of Deadly Force), a $19.95 value, completely free. This book explains the ins-and-outs of the law of deadly force in your state in easy-to-understand language, helping you understand when you are legally allowed to pull the trigger.
What topics will be explained at our event?
- The legalities of the Castle Doctrine;
- When the use of deadly force is legally justified;
- Where you can legally carry; and
- What to expect when law enforcement arrives.
Call today at 260-665-8133 today or stop in to get registered!
Introduces students to the knowledge, skills, and attitude necessary for owning and using a pistol safely. Students learn about pistol parts, operation, ammunition, gun safety, pistol shooting fundamentals, and pistol shooting activities. This course is great for beginners to moderate shooters alike. The class consist of a minimum 6 hours classroom and 2 hours live fire. Students are advised to bring a safe, operable handgun to class and will need 100 rounds of ammunition to use with it. Handguns are available to rent for a $10 fee if no pistol is owned. This class meets the Ohio requirements for application for concealed carry license.* A certificate will be issued after passing the course. (*Indiana does not require a certification to apply for a concealed carry permit.)
Cost: $135
* $10 range waiver fee not included – valid for 1 year. Sign the waiver online here
For Beginners. Ages 14+
Introduces students to the knowledge, skills, and attitude necessary for owning and using a pistol safely. Students learn about pistol parts, operation, ammunition, gun safety, pistol shooting fundamentals, and pistol shooting activities. This course is great for beginners to moderate shooters alike.
The class consist of a minimum 6 hours classroom and 2 hours live fire. Students are advised to bring a safe, operable handgun to class and will need 100 rounds of ammunition to use with it. Handguns are available to rent for a $10 fee if no pistol is owned. This class meets the Ohio requirements for application for concealed carry license.* A certificate will be issued after passing the course. (*Indiana does not require a certification to apply for a concealed carry permit.)
$135 per person
SIGN UP TODAY!
1. Call: (260) 665-8133
2. Pay: A 50% deposit will reserve your spot. You can do this over the phone via credit card, or by stopping in to see us.
3. Register: Click here to register on the NRA site. We will use this information to print your certification at the end of the class.
NOTE: All shooters will need to have an up-to-date and paid annual WAIVER.
FAST IS FINE…
ACCURACY IS EVERYTHING
WITH 12 TIME NRA NATIONAL PISTOL CHAMPION AND HISTORY CHANNEL TOP SHOT CONTESTANT Seasons 2 & ALL-STARS – Brian “Gunny” Zins
This is a one day course that prepares students to become better/more accurate and provides a follow up workbook guide to train students even after the course! This class includes classroom, live and dry fire range time and a workbook to guide your training to complete mastery of the fundamentals. This course will cover aiming, stance, position and grip as well as recoil management and trigger control. This course has limited availability to ensure plenty of one on one time with each shooter.
This course is for individuals whom possess at minimum basic handgun knowledge and use.
Required Gear: Semi-Auto pistol or revolver, 300 rounds, holster, minimum of two magazines and eye and ear protection are required.
Brian Zins History Channel’s Top Shot
Call today at 260-665-8133 today or stop in to get registered!
Are you new to or just starting to consider carrying a gun for personal protection? Are you an experienced carrier looking to explore potential new options for personal protection carry? In this class we will cover a multitude of carry options such as: off body, open carry, and concealed as well as other considerations like carry positions, cover garments, clothing choices, holster and gun selection. We will have some firearm and holster options for you to try out, but feel free to bring your own gun and/or holster(s). Do NOT bring any ammo to class. Come dressed as you would for your every-day life. You may also bring a change of clothes if you would like to try different attire with different carry options.
Cost: $35
*There will be no range time with this class.
For Beginners. Ages 14+
Introduces students to the knowledge, skills, and attitude necessary for owning and using a pistol safely. Students learn about pistol parts, operation, ammunition, gun safety, pistol shooting fundamentals, and pistol shooting activities. This course is great for beginners to moderate shooters alike.
The class consist of a minimum 6 hours classroom and 2 hours live fire. Students are advised to bring a safe, operable handgun to class and will need 100 rounds of ammunition to use with it. Handguns are available to rent for a $10 fee if no pistol is owned. This class meets the Ohio requirements for application for concealed carry license.* A certificate will be issued after passing the course. (*Indiana does not require a certification to apply for a concealed carry permit.)
$135 per person
SIGN UP TODAY!
1. Call: (260) 665-8133
2. Pay: A 50% deposit will reserve your spot. You can do this over the phone via credit card, or by stopping in to see us.
3. Register: Click here to register on the NRA site. We will use this information to print your certification at the end of the class.
NOTE: All shooters will need to have an up-to-date and paid annual WAIVER.
Call today at 260-665-8133 today or stop in to get registered!
Ages 18+ unless accompanied by parent or legal guardian also taking the course.
The first 4 hours of this course are designed for the new handgun owner or prospective handgun owner.This course teaches safety in handling, storing and transporting the firearms as well as Equipment (Gun, Ammunition, holsters, purses, accessories), Proper Shooting techniques and more. There are three hours of class room work followed by the last hour shooting rimfire pistol on the range. 50 rounds of CCI or Federal .22LR rimfire ammunition are needed. This is available for sale at Thunder Lakes.
The rest of the class is spent on the range working on shooting fundamentals done slowly and perfectly to include working from the holster, ball and dummy work, malfunction clearance and reloading while firing. 100 rounds of centerfire ammunition is needed along with your carry pistol.
Arrangements must be made prior to the class date for loaner gear if you do not own everything you need for this course.
Cost: $175
* $10 range waiver fee not included – valid for 1 year. Sign the waiver online here
For Beginners. Ages 14+
Introduces students to the knowledge, skills, and attitude necessary for owning and using a pistol safely. Students learn about pistol parts, operation, ammunition, gun safety, pistol shooting fundamentals, and pistol shooting activities. This course is great for beginners to moderate shooters alike.
The class consist of a minimum 6 hours classroom and 2 hours live fire. Students are advised to bring a safe, operable handgun to class and will need 100 rounds of ammunition to use with it. Handguns are available to rent for a $10 fee if no pistol is owned. This class meets the Ohio requirements for application for concealed carry license.* A certificate will be issued after passing the course. (*Indiana does not require a certification to apply for a concealed carry permit.)
$135 per person
SIGN UP TODAY!
1. Call: (260) 665-8133
2. Pay: A 50% deposit will reserve your spot. You can do this over the phone via credit card, or by stopping in to see us.
3. Register: Click here to register on the NRA site. We will use this information to print your certification at the end of the class.
NOTE: All shooters will need to have an up-to-date and paid annual WAIVER.
ALL ATTENDEES WILL RECEIVE A FREE HOUR OF RANGE TIME AND BE ENTERED TO WIN A 1-MONTH MEMBERSHIP AND OTHER PRIZES
ATTENTION!! MUST ATTEND FOR ALL GUN OWNERS!!
We at Thunder Lakes Indoor Gun Range are proud to be partnering with U.S. LawShield and excited to announce that we will be sponsoring a FREE Gun Law Seminar!
Come join us on 8/20/2020 from 6:00 – 8:00 PM for this incredible event that is a must attend for all gun owners!
This will be taught by experienced criminal defense attorney Marc Halata. Marc will be covering topics such as:
Red Flag Laws, The Castle Doctrine, Stand Your Grounds laws, The Justified Use of Deadly Force, Where You Can Legally Carry, What to Expect When Law Enforcement Arrives, and much more! The event has a dedicated question and answer segment to ensure all attendees are able to get the information they want to know from a credible source they can trust.
Don’t forget to click on the link below to book your seats now as these will fill up fast! Please also LIKE and SHARE this post to spread the word!
https://texaslawshield.secure.force.com/pmtx/evt__QuickEvent?id=a2z5A00000CyJW0
SPECIAL BONUS: All attendees will receive the U.S. LawShield publication (When Can I Legally Shoot? The Law Of Deadly Force), a $19.95 value, completely free. This book explains the ins-and-outs of the law of deadly force in your state in easy-to-understand language, helping you understand when you are legally allowed to pull the trigger.
What topics will be explained at our event?
- The legalities of the Castle Doctrine;
- When the use of deadly force is legally justified;
- Where you can legally carry; and
- What to expect when law enforcement arrives.
Call today at 260-665-8133 today or stop in to get registered!
Combines a concealed carry lecture with a half day of range time (approx 5 hours shooting) focused on perfecting fundamental shooting techniques, malfunction clearing, reloading, multiple shot drills and much more. The focus of this class is to educate and then teach students sound fundamentals in shooting a handgun. A shooting test is given at the end of this class.
Cost: $175
* $10 range waiver fee not included – valid for 1 year. Sign the waiver online here
For Beginners. Ages 14+
Introduces students to the knowledge, skills, and attitude necessary for owning and using a pistol safely. Students learn about pistol parts, operation, ammunition, gun safety, pistol shooting fundamentals, and pistol shooting activities. This course is great for beginners to moderate shooters alike.
The class consist of a minimum 6 hours classroom and 2 hours live fire. Students are advised to bring a safe, operable handgun to class and will need 100 rounds of ammunition to use with it. Handguns are available to rent for a $10 fee if no pistol is owned. This class meets the Ohio requirements for application for concealed carry license.* A certificate will be issued after passing the course. (*Indiana does not require a certification to apply for a concealed carry permit.)
$135 per person
SIGN UP TODAY!
1. Call: (260) 665-8133
2. Pay: A 50% deposit will reserve your spot. You can do this over the phone via credit card, or by stopping in to see us.
3. Register: Click here to register on the NRA site. We will use this information to print your certification at the end of the class.
NOTE: All shooters will need to have an up-to-date and paid annual WAIVER.
The course is 5 hours long and is recognized by the State of Indiana. There are no firearms required. Each student will receive a handbook detailing the course and for note taking. Each participant will be finger printed and have a background check completed that they can submit to the State of Utah (There will be a fee with the state of Utah). In order to take this training the individual is required to have a valid (CCW) license from their state of residence.
William Bryan is the instructor. He is a licensed NRA and Utah firearms instructor. His background includes: law enforcement and military training.
For direct questions regarding the class you may contact the instructor directly at 260-316-6904. Registrations must be completed by Thunder Lakes Staff via phone or in person.
SIGN UP TODAY!
1. Call: (260) 665-8133
2. Pay/Register: A 50% deposit will reserve your spot. You can do this over the phone via credit card, or by stopping in to see us.
NOTE: All participants will need to have a current Indiana conceal carry license
For Beginners. Ages 14+
Introduces students to the knowledge, skills, and attitude necessary for owning and using a pistol safely. Students learn about pistol parts, operation, ammunition, gun safety, pistol shooting fundamentals, and pistol shooting activities. This course is great for beginners to moderate shooters alike.
The class consist of a minimum 6 hours classroom and 2 hours live fire. Students are advised to bring a safe, operable handgun to class and will need 100 rounds of ammunition to use with it. Handguns are available to rent for a $10 fee if no pistol is owned. This class meets the Ohio requirements for application for concealed carry license.* A certificate will be issued after passing the course. (*Indiana does not require a certification to apply for a concealed carry permit.)
$135 per person
SIGN UP TODAY!
1. Call: (260) 665-8133
2. Pay: A 50% deposit will reserve your spot. You can do this over the phone via credit card, or by stopping in to see us.
3. Register: Click here to register on the NRA site. We will use this information to print your certification at the end of the class.
NOTE: All shooters will need to have an up-to-date and paid annual WAIVER.
ALL ATTENDEES WILL RECEIVE A FREE HOUR OF RANGE TIME!
ATTENTION!! MUST ATTEND FOR ALL GUN OWNERS!!
We at Thunder Lakes Indoor Gun Range are proud to be partnering with U.S. LawShield and excited to announce that we will be sponsoring a FREE Gun Law Seminar!
Come join us on 10/1/2020 from 6:00 – 8:00 PM for this incredible event that is a must attend for all gun owners!
This will be taught by experienced criminal defense attorney Marc Halata. Marc will be covering topics such as:
Red Flag Laws, The Castle Doctrine, Stand Your Grounds laws, The Justified Use of Deadly Force, Where You Can Legally Carry, What to Expect When Law Enforcement Arrives, and much more! The event has a dedicated question and answer segment to ensure all attendees are able to get the information they want to know from a credible source they can trust.
Don’t forget to click on the link below to book your seats now as these will fill up fast!
https://texaslawshield.secure.force.com/pmtx/evt__QuickEvent?id=a2z5A00000SSMPr
SPECIAL BONUS: All attendees will receive the U.S. LawShield publication (When Can I Legally Shoot? The Law Of Deadly Force), a $19.95 value, completely free. This book explains the ins-and-outs of the law of deadly force in your state in easy-to-understand language, helping you understand when you are legally allowed to pull the trigger.
What topics will be explained at our event?
- The legalities of the Castle Doctrine;
- When the use of deadly force is legally justified;
- Where you can legally carry; and
- What to expect when law enforcement arrives.